Lee Jae-myung: South Korea’s Controversial President Who Rose from Poverty to Power
From Factory Worker to President: A Remarkable Journey
South Korea’s new president, Lee Jae-myung, has defied all odds to reach the nation’s highest office. His path to power was anything but smooth - marked by legal battles, corruption allegations, and even an assassination attempt. Yet, a dramatic constitutional crisis in December 2024 ultimately paved the way for his historic victory.
The Turning Point: A Nation in Crisis
- December 2024 constitutional crisis: Former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s failed martial law declaration
- Public uprising: Lee mobilized thousands to protest at the National Assembly
- Political fallout: Yoon’s impeachment created the perfect opportunity for Lee’s rise
The Outsider Who Challenged the System
Lee’s rags-to-riches story and unorthodox political style have made him one of South Korea’s most divisive figures.
Key Aspects of Lee’s Background:
- Humble beginnings: Born in 1963 in Andong, Gyeongbuk Province
- Early hardships: Worked in factories as a teenager, suffered permanent arm injury
- Educational triumph: Earned law degree through scholarships, passed Bar Exam in 1986
- Political career: Began as human rights lawyer, entered politics in 2005
“Lee Jae-myung’s life has been full of ups and downs, and he often takes actions that stir controversy.”
Progressive Reforms and Political Evolution
Lee initially gained attention for his progressive policies, including:
- Universal basic income proposals
- Free welfare programs as Seongnam mayor
- Controversial pandemic response as Gyeonggi governor
However, his presidential ambitions led to a more centrist approach, focusing on:
- Strengthening US-South Korea relations
- Big business engagement
- Trade negotiations preparation
Scandals and Survival: The Challenges Along the Way
Legal Battles:
- 2023 land development scandal: Corruption and bribery allegations
- 2021 debate controversy: Conviction (later overturned) for false statements
Physical Threats:
- January 2024 assassination attempt: Stabbed in neck during campaign event
- Increased security: Subsequent campaigns behind bulletproof glass with armed guards
The Future of South Korea Under Lee
While Lee has achieved his presidential dream, significant challenges remain:
- Pending legal cases: Could still face conviction while in office
- Political polarization: Deep divisions in South Korean society
- Economic challenges: Implementing campaign promises amid global uncertainty
Lee’s presidency marks a new chapter for South Korea, but whether it will bring stability or further turmoil remains to be seen.
